Between Fences | Key Ingredients – America By Food | New Harmonies: Celebrating American Roots Music
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Since 2006, the Guam Humanities Council has participated in the Smithsonian Institution’s Museum on Main Street (MoMS) exhibition program. MoMS provides rural or underserved communities access to Smithsonian-quality exhibits and educational resources, and helps local organizations highlight their unique contributions within their communities. The exhibits are developed by MoMS and focus on broad topics of national history. The Council works with MoMS to bring the exhibits to Guam, finds local organizations to host the tour, and provides funding, technical assistance and training. Participant organizations develop a companion exhibit and associated programs highlighting the experiences and cultural traditions found in Guam. Core humanities content for hosting MoMS includes history, anthropology, politics, language, literature, performing arts and religion of Guam and Micronesia.
The primary audience includes local nonprofit organizations and their staffs that participate as hosts. Local residents of all educational, economic and ethnic backgrounds, especially students and educators, are also primary visiting audiences for MoMS exhibits and programming. Tourists and non-resident visitors to the island are targeted as well.
The program goals are to provide access to quality exhibit and educational resources; give local groups an opportunity to fulfill their organizational mission and vision, and gain experience in marketing, fundraising, exhibition programming and development.

Fences are a dominant feature in our lives and in our history. Thousands of types have been invented, millions of miles have been produced, and countless rivals have seized post, rail, panel, and wire to stake their claims. Built of hedge, concrete, wood and metal, the fence skirts our properties and is central to the American landscape. Fences are more than functional objects, they are powerful symbols of security, industry, agriculture, and land ownership. The way we define ourselves as individuals and as a nation becomes tangible in how we build fences.
In March 2012, the Guam Humanities Council will bring to Guam Between Fences, a Smithsonian Institution exhibition that is part of the Museum on Main Street program. GHC is working with historian Christine Taitano DeLisle, PhD to develop a Guam focused companion exhibition and associated programs entitled I Kelat The Fence: Historical Perspectives on Guam’s Changing Landscape. Guam’s political history, economy and culture will all be examined through the fences present in our local landscape.
From the innocent flores rosa hedges bordering Guam’s manicured village lawns and fragrant lemon China along boundaries of the lancho (“ranch”) to the ominous wire fences enclosing US military property, fences have been a part of the Guam landscape (and mindscape) for centuries. Fences (and gates, walls and borders) are meant to keep out or keep in, to exclude and include. Fences are meant to fortify and protect. Fences mark political, social, and cultural differences and racial, gendered, and classed boundaries. From a history of fences in Guam we can glean the changing physical environment of the Chamorros – of tano’ (“land”), halom tano’ (jungle), and tasi (“ocean”) – as well as the changing emotional landscape around tano’ and maisa (“self”). As such, walls, fences, and other boundary markers index, point to, a long and ongoing history of power relations between Chamorros and Americans, Chamorros and the Military, Chamorros and tourists, Chamorros and Asians, Chamorros and other Pacific Islanders. In Guam, Chamorros and other Guamanians live outside fences, inside fences, and between and betwixt fences.
For more reading on the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibit Between Fences
In 2009-10, the Council coordinated and presented a special Guam tour of Key Ingredients: America by Food, an exhibition from the Smithsonian Institution. From hotdogs to pizza, fiestas to Thanksgiving dinner, Key Ingredients presents a provocative and thoughtful look at the historical, regional and social traditions that merge in everyday meals and celebrations. Developed as part of the Museum on Main Street (MoMS) program, Key Ingredients explores the connections between American citizens and the foods they produce, prepare, preserve and present at the table. Through a selection of artifacts, photographs and illustrations, Key Ingredients examines the evolution of the American kitchen and how food industries have responded to the technological innovations that have enabled Americans to choose an ever-wider variety of frozen, prepared and fresh foods.
Key Ingredients also offers a multitude of opportunities for hosting organizations to link their own collections and local food specialties to the panoramic story told in the exhibition. Designed for institutions that lack regular access to traveling exhibitions due to space and cost limitations, MoMS exhibits such as Key Ingredients are particularly aimed at small institutions in rural areas and underserved communities. The exhibit traveled to four venues on island, and complimentary local components were developed for each venue.
Museum on Main Street is a collaboration between the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES), the Federation of State Humanities Councils (FSHC), and the different humanities councils in the 56 states and territories, which are eligible to host a MoMS exhibition tour. With support and programmatic assistance from the Guam Humanities Council, supplemental exhibitions are created at each venue with their own objects, stories and programs that celebrate Guam’s unique cultural heritage and inspire community pride.
Local exhibit components were developed as a celebration of Guam’s culture and history, and were presented in four different venues to offer our residents an opportunity to examine local food traditions, consider their own heritage, and reflect on the dishes and associated memories that are important to their communities.
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The main sponsor of the Guam tour of Key Ingredients was Triple B Forwarders.
To learn more about Museum on Main Street and Key Ingredients, check out www.museumonmainstreet.org. An interactive website for Key Ingredients features family recipes, food stories, and classroom activities, visit www.keyingredients.org. For more information about the local tour of Key Ingredients on Guam, contact the Council at 472-4461/0 or email monaeka_ghc@teleguam.net.
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The Council coordinated and presented its first Guam tour of a Smithsonian Institution Exhibition, New Harmonies – Celebrating American Roots Music in 2007, as part of their Museum on Main Street (MoMS) program.
The MoMs program is the collaboration between the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES), the Federation of State Humanities Councils (FSHC), and the different humanities councils in the 56 states and territories, which are eligible to host a MoMS exhibition tour. With support and programmatic assistance from the Guam Humanities Council, supplemental exhibitions are created at each venue with their own objects, stories and programs that celebrate Guam’s unique cultural heritage and
inspire community pride.
New Harmonies provides a fascinating, inspiring, and toe-tapping approach to the American story of multi-cultural exchange and how song carries unique cultural identities and histories of many peoples. Their music is the roots of American music. The story is full of surprises about familiar songs, histories of instruments, the roles of religion and technology, and the continuity of musical roots from "Yankee Doodle Dandy" to the contemporary hip-hop. The music that emerges is known by names like blues, country western, folk ballads, and gospel. The instruments vary from fiddle to banjo to accordion to guitar to drum. Nothing expresses the tensions -- or the triumphs – in American history and democracy quite like the music.
Four local exhibit components were developed to observe Guam’s unique and diverse musical history. Isla Center for the Arts at the University of Guam, the Guam Territorial Band Society (GTBS), Historic Inalahan Foundation (HIF) and the Peleliu Club of Guam (PCOG) were each awarded funds from Guam Humanities Council’s community grant program to participate in the exhibition tour of New Harmonies.
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The main sponsor of the Guam tour of New Harmonies was Triple B Forwarders. Support for marketing was provided by Guam Preservation Trust.
To learn more about Museum on Main Street and New Harmonies, check out www.museumonmainstreet.org.
For more information about the local tour of New Harmonies on Guam, contact the Council at
472-4461/0 or email monaeka_ghc@teleguam.net.